StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Cause and effect of smoking during pregnancy - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
People especially mothers are oblivious of the fact that smoking has a direct and lifelong impact, not only on the general health of a person but also has adverse and…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.9% of users find it useful
Cause and effect of smoking during pregnancy
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Cause and effect of smoking during pregnancy"

Download file to see previous pages

Research studies carried out recently show that the child of a smoking mother is almost doubly at risk in contacting very serious respiratory tract diseases in its early stages of life and usually leads to hospitalization. Another major cause for this is that many societies are well known for their high rate of smoking and even since the 1800’s, people are quite aware of the fatal effects it has on health. But in the 19th century, the correlation between maternal smoking and the rate of LRI (Lower Respiratory Infection) was determined.

A clinical research was carried out to determine the effect or impact that parental smoking had on children who were constantly exposed to it, and the Odds Ratio was calculated, based on the LRI, for hospitalization. The risk calculated was age related and the OR’s of prevalence of serious LRI were 1.71 (95% CI, 1.33-2.20) and 1.25 (95% CI, 0.88- 1.78) for children aged 0.2 years and 3 to 6 years respectively. (Li JS, Peat JK, Xuan W, Berry G, 1999) Other studies have shown a link between maternal smoking and a high incidence of respiratory problems including impaired lung infections.

Some studies have shown harmful effects of placenta - borne exposure at the time of pregnancy including breast milk, as well as air- borne exposure right after delivery. More recent evidence, of the effect of smoking mothers on their off spring, shows that immunity plays a major role in determining this, proving to be an important mechanism. Another cause for children inflicted with wheezing and other respiratory problems was due to dust mites found in the homes of smoking mothers. According to a study undertaken by Noakes, he suggests that “Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neo-natal toll- like- receptor mediated immune responses”. (P.S Noakes, Eur. Respir. Journal, 2006) Another major factor that contributed to an adverse effect on pregnant smoking mothers was the lack of social support render during

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Cause and effect of smoking during pregnancy Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542595-cause-and-effect-of-smoking-during-pregnancy
(Cause and Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy Essay)
https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542595-cause-and-effect-of-smoking-during-pregnancy.
“Cause and Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542595-cause-and-effect-of-smoking-during-pregnancy.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Cause and effect of smoking during pregnancy

The effects of smoking on an individual

Smoking is the word used to describe the… Although, smoking tobacco through cigarettes is the most common form of smoking, smoking using other hard drugs like marijuana, opium, cocaine, heroin, etc constitutes more serious and dangerous form of smoking.... Young adulthood is pivotal in establishment of smoking because dramatic changes in their lives, work settings, networks of social circles and living arrangements or school or college increases the risk of smoking....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Smoking during Pregnancy

smoking during pregnancy has been associated with growth retardation of the fetus, increased infant death rate and sudden infant death syndrome.... [1] There are also a number of birth defects that are associated with smoking during pregnancy.... There is also a growing awareness of the smoking that occurs during pregnancy.... The target set at that time was to reduce the amount of smokers during pregnancy by 15% by the year of 2010....
15 Pages (3750 words) Essay

Awareness of Smoking during Pregnancy

It is important for pregnant mothers to quit smoking during pregnancy because smoking leads to an unsuccessful pregnancy outcome (Ergin, Hassoy and Tanik 2010).... smoking during pregnancy has been associated with poverty, low education, psychological illness and poor support from those around the pregnant mother (Lumley, Chamberlain and Downswell 2009).... smoking during pregnancy leads to placenta complications where by the placenta moves and covers the cervix....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy

smoking during pregnancy might result to a raise in future heart risk to the child.... The use of alcohol by women during pregnancy has negative implications on the growth of the unborn child.... The use of alcohol and tobacco during the pregnancy period is associated with numerous adverse effects on cognitive development, behaviuor and growth of the exposed child.... Mothers who smoke during the pregnancy period reduce the high-density lipoprotein which is also known as cholesterol in the baby's body system....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

The Effects of Cigarette Smoking

However, today, the meaning of smoking has completely changed.... The effects of smoking on children are disastrous.... The reports and the studies conducted to understand the effect of cigarette smoking on the health of human beings have also revealed the plight of the people who do not smoke.... Women who smoke suffer from pregnancy complications and also affect the health of the baby.... This research begins with the statement that cigarette smoking is an amusing and dangerous habit that human beings have cultivated....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

The Nicotine Effects in Fetus

The paper provides data about the dangers of smoking pregnant.... Cigarettes contain Nicotine which as you will read ahead causes dependence and makes it very difficult to give up the bad habit of smoking.... Smokers argue that smoking isn't bad especially if they have the ability to have the ability to control the number of cigarettes they smoke per day may, therefore, claim that their habit is under control.... What happens then when a woman who is addicted to smoking gets pregnant?...
12 Pages (3000 words) Research Paper

Teen Pregnancy

This paper stresses that teen pregnancy has negative effects that can be avoided.... The major causes of teen pregnancy involve the levels of the irresponsibility of each individual in society.... Education about teen pregnancy and issues related to it should be made available so as to help solve the problem.... hellip; This research paper outlines, The main reason behind the concern is the effects that come along with teen pregnancy....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Effect of Domestic Violence During Pregnancy

The goal of this paper is to discuss how domestic abuse during pregnancy can influence the infant development.... Domestic violence during pregnancy is mainly expressed emotional and physical.... Domestic violence finds the way to deteriorate the physical and mental health of women during pregnancy and after the child is born.... Emotional abuse is most commonly developed verbally during pregnancy.... The constantly screaming is used to intimidate and cause fear in women....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us